ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Environmental Issues & Policy Gaps

Lai Cheng July 25, 2025 0 Comments

CAP Submits Memorandum to the Government

The Consumers’ Association of Penang (CAP) has submitted a memorandum titled “A Critical Review of Electric Vehicles: Environmental Issues and Policy Gaps” to the Prime Minister, relevant Ministries, and key agencies in July 2025.

While electric vehicles (EVs) are widely promoted as a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, this memorandum highlights the environmental, economic, and policy challenges associated with their adoption in Malaysia. CAP calls for a more comprehensive and balanced approach to transport electrification, one that prioritises public interest, environmental protection, safety, and long-term sustainability over rapid EV deployment.

Key issues raised include:

  • Harmful mining of rare earths and critical minerals
  • EVs are not truly zero-emission vehicles as they still produce greenhouse gases significantly across their lifecycle
  • High costs and limited affordability for the public
  • Inadequate charging and service infrastructure
  • Limited battery lifespan and performance issues
  • Recyclability and presence of toxic substances

Recommendations include:

  • Prioritise zero waste and resource-efficient EV design
  • Expand renewable-powered charging infrastructure
  • Support battery repair, reuse, and technician training
  • Promote second-life battery applications for storage
  • Implement extended producer responsibility (EPR)
  • Implement a digital battery passport system
  • Shift investment toward public transport and shared mobility

CAP stresses that electric vehicles alone are not a silver bullet to solve Malaysia’s transport and climate challenges. Without effective regulation, infrastructure, and holistic planning, EVs could simply replace one set of environmental harms with another. The government must ensure that electrification complements broader goals for equity, health, environmental integrity, and sustainable development.

Read the memorandum here:
25 July 2025 – CAP Memorandum on Electric Vehicle